Study product design of agricultural in the local community exploited hand-woven housewife group premrutha Bangkok.

Abstract

This research is Study the product design guidelines from agricultural waste materials. Weaving Housewife Group Premruethai Community Bangkok And in order to use waste materials to develop to add value With the following steps. (1) Surveying types, amount of agricultural waste materials. (2) Study the physical structure and chemical properties of plant fibers. (3) Study the methods of preparing suitable fibers for textile materials. (4) Develop and study the suitable mixture ratio of blended fiber yarn. (5) Manufacture of hand-woven fabrics from agricultural waste materials. (6) Design and prototype of products from hand-woven fabrics from fibers, agricultural waste And study from testing methods, comparing the opinions of users / users and evaluators Assessed in the test Bring the results to analyze, find conclusions, analyze and suggest the research results to study. And analyze, find conclusions, study product design guidelines from agricultural waste materials Weaving Housewife Group Premruethai Community Bangkok Expect It was found that different methods of fiber content were obtained. And found that the amount of fiber varies according to the size of the material Analysis results of all chemical composition of fibers Found that the moisture content of 1.82%, Water content 1.00%, ashes 0.7 %, and the fiber has the same amount of 0.97 mg kg , at a normal level that can be found in general plants And meet the standard criteria Physical property test results of fibers The shape according to the cross-section of the fiber Looks like an oval, almost round shape with a noticeable lumen. For the strength, it was found that the fibers had an average elongation at break of 7.54%, the toughness equal to 57.32%, the fiber size was 16.45 deniers and the strength was 26.85 grams. Yarn production results The most suitable hand-woven (plant fiber and cotton) is 60% plant fiber mixed with 40% cotton. The yarn has an average toughness or strength of 4.86 newtons and the yarn is equal to 2.8 Ne and the result of Testing fabric, peach, mixed fiber fabric with handicraft pattern Found that the weaving of the fabric on the surface of the fabric and / or some grain on the fabric. And there is no hair and grain on the fabric medium Woven fabric has a lack of testing value from the number of abrasion cycles in the range of 1780 - 2100 and the color fastness to washing is in the level of 4-5 (the color has slightly changed And there is no color leakage) By the test streaking of yarn streaks (Plant fiber yarn) has the strength to withstand the pulling force in the range 577.30 - 610.22 newton, the tear strength is in the range 37.26 - 53.89 newton and the size change after washing is in the range - 3.77 to - 6.59 should be developed into various home decoration products such as tableware sets, curtains, shoes, bags etc. The assessor has the opinion that the use The beauty of various products Satisfied (1) Beauty pattern (2) color (3) Durability (4) Suitable proportion (5) Career promotion to local communities The assessors have the highest level of satisfaction, respectively.